Atalla, Amal Diab Ghanem https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8903-1601
El-Gawad Mousa, Marwa Abd
Hashish, Ebtsam Aly Abou
Elseesy, Naglaa Abdelaziz Mahmoud
Abd El kader Mohamed, Aziza Ibrahim
Sobhi Mohamed, Samia Mohamed
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alexandria University
Article History
Received: 27 January 2025
Accepted: 27 May 2025
First Online: 20 June 2025
Declarations
:
: Every technique used in this investigation closely followed the relevant guidelines provided in the Declaration of Helsinki (DoH-Oct2008). Under the reference code AU-20-8-295, the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Nursing at Alexandria University in Egypt kindly granted formal clearance and authorization to carry out the study. Additionally, nursing faculty staff who voluntarily chose to engage in the research were asked for written informed consent before their participation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.