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Authors
Jamshidinia, Mobina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4083-2907
Mirzaei, Alireza https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4242-2108
Nemati-Vakilabad, Reza https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8016-8625
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Article History
Received: 23 March 2025
Accepted: 28 May 2025
First Online: 6 June 2025
Declarations
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: The research proposal received approval from the Research Ethics Committee at Ardabil University of Medical Sciences (Code of Ethics: IR.ARUMS.REC.1403.095). Before the study’s initiation, comprehensive information regarding the study’s objectives was provided to all clinical nurses, highlighting that their participation was voluntary. Ethical guidelines followed the principles established in the Declaration of Helsinki. Special consideration was given to safeguarding the privacy and confidentiality of all participants. All participants signed written informed consent and they were guaranteed that no personal identification details would be revealed in any reports or publications from this research.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
