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Authors
Attia, Nora Mahdy https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9627-9226
Hamed, Alaa Eldin Moustafa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3937-0167
Elbakry, Mohamed Adel Abd Elhafeez https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4156-6918
Barakat, Abeer Moustafa https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7467-7185
Mohamed, Heba Sobhy https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6884-0933
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Helwan University
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Article History
Received: 28 December 2024
Accepted: 28 May 2025
First Online: 17 June 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approvalfor this study was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee (REC) at the faculty of Nursing, Zagazig University, Egypt (Approval No. ID/ZU.Nur.R.E.C.#140). The study’s objectives were thoroughly explained to participants, emphasizing that all collected data would be used solely for research purposes. Each participant was informed of their right to refuse participation or to withdraw at any point before completing the study materials without any adverse consequences. Written informed consent was obtained from all nurses who chose to participate. To ensure confidentiality and data security all responses were anonymized, and data access was restricted exclusively to the research team. Data was secured and handled in strict accordance with the ethical standards outlined by the Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments, thereby safeguarding participants’ rights and well-being throughout the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
