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Authors
Lei, Ruxin
Tanabe, Kazuaki
Teramoto, Chie
Sawatari, Hiroyuki
Yoshihara, Mikako
Nakatani, Hisae
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Article History
Received: 17 March 2025
Accepted: 28 May 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Hiroshima University Epidemiological Research Ethics Review Board (#E2023-0088). Prior to the survey, the researchers informed home-visiting nurses about the study’s purpose, personal data protection, and their right to withdraw consent. Informed consent, including permission to publish the findings, was obtained from all participants. Participants’ anonymity was maintained. All methods were carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki ethical guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
