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Authors
Kelarijani, Amirhosein Sharifi
Sadeghian, Efat
Sharif-Nia, Hamid
Sadeghi, Zahra
Ayubi, Erfan
Safdari, Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5319-5185
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Article History
Received: 24 February 2025
Accepted: 2 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
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: The study received approval from the Ethics Committee of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences (Hamadan, Iran) under the ethics code IR.UMSHA.REC.1403.057. The research was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Participants were thoroughly informed about the study’s objectives and procedures, and were assured that their involvement was entirely voluntary. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants and/or their legal guardians. Permission to use the data collection tools was granted by the original authors. All phases of the study adhered to the relevant ethical guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
