Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Xu, Jiayi https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9029-0322
Wu, Yibo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9607-313X
Wu, Yifan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7916-8783
Miao, Juanxia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0507-6034
Zhao, Jiukai https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7286-0155
Du, Kunshuo https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4259-3697
Yang, Yu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2383-1520
Zang, Shuang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7814-8011
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 22 April 2025
Accepted: 3 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was carried out in strict adherence to the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and obtained approval from the Ethics Research Committee of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, under grant number (No. H202402371). All participants provided written informed consent before participation and were informed of their right to withdraw from the study at any stage. The study was designed with utmost care to safeguard participants’ privacy, ensure the confidentiality of the collected data, and maintain anonymity throughout the process. The survey results will be used exclusively for statistical analysis.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
