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Authors
Zhao, Xinyang
Zhang, Yingying
Luan, Jiahui
Luan, Zhenggang
Zhang, Jun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Supporting Program for National-level Research Projects of the School of Nursing, China Medical University (2024-FC4)
Free Exploration Project of China Medical University (YDXF2024039)
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Article History
Received: 5 January 2025
Accepted: 3 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. Approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Medical Research in the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University (Approval number: [2024]710) before the study. The interviewees were informed of the contents of the consent form and the purposes and methods of the study. They had the right to withdraw from the study at any time. The interview materials were used for the study only. All these ensured the anonymity and confidentiality of the interviewees during the whole study. All subjects signed the written informed consent before the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
