Hussein Ramadan Atta, Mohamed
Zoromba, Mohamed
Magdi, Hussein M.
El-Gazar, Heba
Mohamed Elsayed, Shimmaa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2065-7494
El-ayari, Omnya Sobhy Mohamad https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7676-2237
Mahmoud Ibrahim Balha, Selwan
Abdel Aziz Omar Abdel Rahman, Alzahraa
Eweida, Rasha Salah
Funding for this research was provided by:
Damanhour University
Article History
Received: 11 November 2023
Accepted: 4 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
:
: Our work followed the rules and procedures specified by Helsinki (DoH-Oct2008) declarative formation. The research procedures underwent a comprehensive evaluation and obtained approval from the committee of ethical and research regulations at the College of Nursing at College of Nursing, Damnhour University, approval. All participants were given informed consent regarding the target goals and methods of the research. Their consent was written and obtained only after confirming their comprehension and willingness to participate.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.