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Authors
Lu, Youqiong
Mo, Lin
Li, Gefang
Xiao, Dan
Mu, Chen
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Article History
Received: 20 August 2024
Accepted: 5 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
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: The study follows the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by Ethics Committee (full name: Institutional Review Board of Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University) (reference number [2022 (year) No.297]) to the Department of Scientific Research, Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, China. All methods were carried out according to the relevant guideline and regulations. This study was performed in accordance with the general ethical principles of the International Ethical Guidelines on Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects(2016). Each participant was assigned a number to maintain anonymity, and all information collected was kept strictly confidential. All included patients gave their oral and written informed consent. The study was entirely voluntary, and patients have given their consent for this material to appear in academic journals and associated publication.
: All included patients gave their oral and written informed.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
