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Article History

Received: 13 February 2025

Accepted: 9 June 2025

First Online: 1 July 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted per the Declaration of Helsinki. This study, including all experiments involving human participants, was conducted after obtaining approval from the institutional review board (IRB) of Seoul National University to which the researchers are affiliated (IRB No. 2404/004–011). Before commencing the study, the purpose and procedures were explained to the participants, and all participants provided written informed consent. When necessary, the consent form was provided by a legal guardian or an appropriate representative on behalf of the participant. We also gave participants detailed information regarding the protection of their rights and ensured data anonymity.

: The authors of this study, GAK, HJJ, and JYY, agree to the publication of this study.

: The authors declare no competing interests.