Wang, Yuenv https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9193-6593
Deng, Qianying https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6612-911X
Fu, Yingjie https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3185-2005
Su, Siyi https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9896-4427
Wang, Zheng https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3347-6264
Xu, Luyi https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2559-9712
Li, Jufang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7922-5920
Article History
Received: 30 March 2025
Accepted: 9 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was granted by the ethics committee of Wenzhou Medical University (Approval number: 2023-019). All participants participated voluntarily, and their informed consent was obtained. Data collection and use followed the principles of confidentiality and anonymity. The study strictly adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.