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Authors
Ahmed, Fatema https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4144-812X
Ye, Qingyuan https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9396-5363
Li, Li https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9137-9127
Ksebe, Waleed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6304-9691
Xu, Ruiyang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-4603
Radwan, Haya https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0708-8934
Wu, Chen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2721-2487
Wang, Kefang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2985-6593
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Article History
Received: 18 December 2024
Accepted: 9 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the institutional review board at Shandong University (No. 2023-R-091) and permission from Latakia University. They were informed that their participation was entirely voluntary and that they could withdraw from the study at any time. After being told that their responses would only be used for research and that their privacy would be protected, the participants gave their written consent. Identification codes were employed to protect the participants’ private information, which was considered secret, in order to ensure their anonymity. We offered our e-mail address and phone number so they could contact us if they had any unresolved difficulties. All the procedures were performed following the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
