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Authors
Luo, Zhongchen
Wang, Qing
Li, Jie
Chen, Hongli
Li, Hong
Xue, Keyan
Tang, Jiao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82260646)
Guizhou Provincial Youth Science and Technology Talents Growth Project (KY[2022]240)
Special Nursing Project of Guizhou Medical University (YJ22004)
Ministry of Education’s industry-University cooperative Education project (220602007262732)
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Article History
Received: 16 September 2024
Accepted: 10 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study has obtained ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of Chongqing Medical University (Approval No. 2020013). The research objectives were clearly communicated to all participants. Informed consent forms were duly signed by all participants, who were also informed about the confidential and anonymous handling of their data. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki (World Medical Association, 2013).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
