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Article History

Received: 21 March 2025

Accepted: 10 June 2025

First Online: 1 July 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in full compliance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of The Third Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China (Medical Ethics Review [2022] No. 040). All participants provided informed consent prior to participation, and strict confidentiality of personal data was assured throughout the study.

: Not suitable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.