Hebeshy, Mona Ibrahim https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5106-8046
Gaballah, Samia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4756-2241
Elsayed, Eman Ragab https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8349-7435
Funding for this research was provided by:
Suez Canal University
Article History
Received: 16 December 2024
Accepted: 11 June 2025
First Online: 27 June 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki. The Research Ethics Committee, Faculty of Nursing, Suez Canal University, Egypt, approved the current study (number: 000000). Permission to collect data was obtained from the hospital and ICU administrative authorities. The third author obtained informed consent from all participants after explaining the study’s purpose and ensuring voluntary participation and the option to decline or withdraw at any time.
: Not applicable.
: The Third author obtained informed consent from all participants after explaining the study’s purpose, ensuring voluntary participation, and the option to decline or withdraw at any time.
: The authors declare no competing interests.