Bi, Huijia
Chen, Wenhui
Wang, Wuxiang
Wei, Wei
Yu, Liang
Wang, Wenxian
Funding for this research was provided by:
Wannan Medical College Student Research Fund (XJ2024030101)
Wannan Medical College Qimingxing University Student Research Cultivation Fund (RG202409)
Humanities and Social Science Major Project of the Anhui Provincial Education Department (2024AH040383)
Humanities and Social Science Key Project of the Anhui Provincial Education Department (2024AH053444)
Wannan Medical College Young and Middle-aged Research Project (WYRCQD2023003)
Article History
Received: 13 April 2025
Accepted: 16 June 2025
First Online: 22 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the internal review board (IRB) of Wannan Medical College (IRB approval number: 20240169).We informed participants of the purpose of the study and obtained their informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The questionnaires used in this study have previously been published and the corresponding references are provided in the Measures section of the Methods chapter.
: The authors declare no competing interests.