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Authors
Attia, Nora Mahdy
Saleh, Manal Saleh Moustafa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7567-3515
El-Sayed, Sahar Hamdy
Ali El-slamoni, Marwa Abd El-fatah
Ahmed Elnabawy, Mona Gamal Abd Elnaser
Ata, Azza Abdeldayem
Hendy, Abdelaziz
Bassuni, Enas M.
Mohamed, Hanan Meslhy
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Article History
Received: 5 April 2025
Accepted: 16 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted following the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki (DoH Oct 2008). The research protocol was thoroughly reviewed and approved by the Ethics and Research Committee of the College of Nursing, Zagazig University (reference number 138 − 24). Informed consent was obtained in writing from all participants after ensuring that they fully understood the study’s objectives and procedures and voluntarily agreed to participate.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
