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Authors
Hayek, Mohammad
Ghoul, Ibrahim
Abdullah, Abdullah
Said, Nizar
Alkaissi, Aidah
Alshawish, Eman
Hirzallah, Fatima Mohammad
Asia, Amer
Jkhlab, Murad
Daas, Nansy
Salah, Baraa
Abutair, Joud
Abd-Alkader, Nabila
Marzook, Deena
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Article History
Received: 24 April 2025
Accepted: 17 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Institutional Review Board at An-Najah National University, ensuring compliance with the university’s ethical guidelines. The study adhered to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, and all procedures involving human participants were conducted in line with these ethical standards. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants after providing a full explanation of the study’s purpose, procedures, and their rights. Participants were assured that their responses would remain confidential and anonymous, and they could withdraw from the study at any time without any negative consequences. Additionally, formal requests for study approval were submitted to and granted by the administrations of the participating hospitals, ensuring transparency and institutional support throughout the research process.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
