Li, Bowen
Shu, Dan
Pang, Shiguang
Wang, Li
Wang, Lixiu
Yin, Xuelin
Xing, Jingtian
Zou, Huijing
Yang, Bing Xiang
Liu, Qian
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82103025)
Article History
Received: 9 February 2025
Accepted: 18 June 2025
First Online: 8 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Wuhan University School of Medicine (IRB2022018). All procedures were conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations and adhered to the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection. Participants were informed that their involvement was voluntary and that they could withdraw from the study at any time without any consequences.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.