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Article History

Received: 12 April 2025

Accepted: 18 June 2025

First Online: 1 July 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and all relevant guidelines and regulations. This study has been reviewed by the Ethics Committee of Henan University (HUSOM2021-289), patients were clearly informed of the voluntary nature of their participation in the study, emphasizing that they had the right to withdraw at any time during the participation process without providing a reason. Both parties to the collected data follow the principle of confidentiality and remain anonymous throughout the collection process. And both the patient and their family members volunteered to participate in the study and completed the informed consent form. The project has been ethically approved by the Human Subject Ethics Committee of Henan University.Confirm that all experiments are carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations, all experimental agreements are approved by the Ethics Licensing Committee of Henan University.In addition, participants are guaranteed that their personal logos will not be used in all project-related reports and publications to protect their privacy.The research has obtained the informed consent of all subjects and other legal guardians.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.