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Authors
Li, Chunlin
Yu, Xiaoyan
Zhou, Yanrong
Zeng, Ying
Zhang, Yazhi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
2024 Nursing Research Fund (General Project) of Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (2024D22)
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Article History
Received: 26 August 2024
Accepted: 23 June 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was granted by the ethics committee of Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (TJ-IRB202406051) and strictly adhered to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. The participants were informed about this study, and they provided written informed consent after it was emphasized that participation was completely voluntary and participants could withdraw from the research at any time.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
