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Authors
Mohammed, Huda Hamdy
Hamed, Azza Ali Abd El
Afefy, Nagwa Abd El- Fadil
Sherif, Nadine Alaa
Ibrahim, Sahar Mansour
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cairo University
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Article History
Received: 22 May 2025
Accepted: 23 June 2025
First Online: 10 July 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was not required for this study as it involved the secondary analysis of data from previously published research. No human participants were recruited or directly involved.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
