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Authors
Jafari, Mojtaba
Ghanei Gheshlagh, Reza https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7414-8134
Ebadi, Abbas
Nassehi, Asra
Sili, Alessandro
Piredda, Michela
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bam University of Medical Sciences (IR.MUBAM.REC.1402.121)
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Article History
Received: 10 October 2024
Accepted: 24 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Bam University of Medical Sciences (IR.MUBAM.REC.1402.121). The research was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Before data collection, the research objectives were thoroughly explained to the patients. It was emphasized that their participation in the study was entirely voluntary, the questionnaires were anonymous, and the results would be used solely for research purposes. Informed consent to participate was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
