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Authors
Gabr, Mona Ahmed Mohamed
Sleem, Wafaa Fathi
El-wkeel, Nehad Saad
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mansoura University
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Article History
Received: 30 October 2024
Accepted: 25 June 2025
First Online: 7 July 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures in this study were conducted in accordance with applicable laws and ethical guidelines. Ethical approval was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee, Faculty of Nursing, Mansoura University (Reference No. P 309). This study was done in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
