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Authors
Ayed, Ahmad
Ejheisheh, Moath Abu
Al-Amer, Rasmieh
Aqtam, Ibrahim
Ali, Amira Mohammed
Othman, Elham H.
Farajallah, Mosaab
Qaddumi, Jamal
Batran, Ahmad
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Article History
Received: 21 February 2025
Accepted: 25 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of Palestine Ahliya University (Project Number: CAMS/BSN/48/2024). The study adhered to the principles of the Helsinki Declaration. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their involvement, with guarantees of anonymity and the right to withdraw at any stage without consequences. Data security protocols aligned with the Palestinian Data Protection Act, 2022.
: We affirm that this work is original and has not been published elsewhere, except as noted in the manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
