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Authors
Ren, Zhenhui
Yang, Jiaxin
Huang, Chongmei
Yu, Qiang
Li, Xuting
Chen, Zengyu
Zhang, Dan
Bin, Chunhui
Ning, Meng
Liu, Yiting
Yuan, Jianghao
Li, Yamin
Tian, Yusheng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chinese Nursing Association (ZHKY202306)
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Article History
Received: 27 April 2025
Accepted: 27 June 2025
First Online: 7 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University (LYF20230048), and the rules and procedures of the Declaration of Helsinki were followed during the study. Informed consent was obtained from all participants, and only consenting participants started the questionnaire. Throughout the process, they had the right to choose to continue or withdraw from the study at any time.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
