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Authors
Hu, Shuang
Liu, Siying
Yang, Qizhi
Zhao, Ting
Shumaila, Batool
Xian, Yajing
Liu, Hongyang
Xu, Dandan
Hu, Huiping
Li, Xianhong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
China Scholarship Council (Not applicable)
Central South University (2023ZZTS0836, 2023ZZTS0567, 2023ZZTS0836, 2023ZZTS0567)
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Article History
Received: 26 November 2024
Accepted: 27 June 2025
First Online: 3 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. The Ethics Review Committee of Changsha Medical University approved this study on May 10, 2024, prior to the commencement of data collection (No. X2024016). This study was conducted anonymously. Participants were fully informed about data confidentiality by participating study, and their participation was voluntary. Additionally, participants were informed of their right to withdraw from the study at any time without providing a reason. Informed consent to participate was obtained from all of the participants in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
