Alhowaymel, Fahad M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8664-0353
Saleh, Manal Saleh Moustafa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7567-3515
Taref, Nagwa Nabeh
Abd-Elhamid, Zaineb Naiem
Abaoud, Abdulaziz F. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5730-4262
Alenezi, Atallah
Fathi, Riham Hashem
Elsabahy, Hanan El Said
Article History
Received: 7 February 2025
Accepted: 27 June 2025
First Online: 7 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted following the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki (DoH Oct 2008). The ethical approval to conduct this study was obtained from the standing committee of scientific research ethics at Shaqra University, Saudi Arabia (Reference number: ERC_SU_S_202300013). The questionnaire included a statement related to the aim and nature of the study. All participants who chose the word agree to give their informed consent before beginning their response to the sheet. The respondents were guaranteed the privacy and confidentiality of their answers, the voluntary nature of their involvement, and the fact that their absence would not hurt their grades or result in any negative outcomes. This ensures that participants can freely choose to participate without the fear of academic repercussions. It was determined that participants had the right to withdraw from the study at any time. The right to withdraw was communicated both verbally and in writing at the outset of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.