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Authors
Hendy, Abdelaziz
Ibrahim, Rasha Kadri
Abuelzahab, Naglaa Hassan
Aboelmagd, Amna Nagaty
Alharbi, Hanan F.
Abdullahi, Nasiru Mohammed
Babkair, Lisa
Alsalamah, Yasir S.
Abdallah, Zainab Attia
Ali, Waad Hasan
Almagharbeh, Wesam Taher
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University (PNURSP2025R448)
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Article History
Received: 15 May 2025
Accepted: 30 June 2025
First Online: 21 July 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Faculty of Nursing at Modern University for Technology and Information (MTI), with ID FAN/146/2024, waived ethical approval. All participating nurses were provided comprehensive information about the study’s purpose, objectives, and potential benefits. The researchers emphasized the study’s voluntary nature, and patients could withdraw their participation without facing any consequences. All procedures were conducted in compliance with pertinent rules and regulations. We confirm that our study was conducted by the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Nurses were required to provide written informed consent before participating in the study. Participation was entirely voluntary, and nurses had the right to withdraw at any stage without any consequences. The collected data was coded to maintain confidentiality, ensuring no identifiable information was disclosed.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
