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Authors
Qiu, Hangna
Jing, Juntong
Ma, Zhengyi
Fu, Yongkang
Liu, Dongrun
Zhang, Huanhuan
Liu, Jie
Chen, Chaoran https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6237-2999
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Soft Science Project of Henan Provincial Department of Science and Technology (242400410523, 242400410523, 242400410523, 242400410523, 242400410523, 242400410523, 242400410523, 242400410523)
the Henan Provincial Medical Science and Technology Research Program (RKX202402028, RKX202402028, RKX202402028, RKX202402028, RKX202402028, RKX202402028, RKX202402028, RKX202402028)
the "Mingde" Network Ideological and Political Studio of Henan University
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Article History
Received: 25 March 2025
Accepted: 30 June 2025
First Online: 8 July 2025
Declarations
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: Ethics Approval by the Biomedical Research Ethics Subcommittee of Henan University (Ethics Committee No. HUSOM2023-478), and our study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The purpose of the study was explained to all participants before the survey was conducted and informed consent was obtained from all participants present in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
