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Authors
Huang, Mingtao
Guo, Jiayi
Li, Hui
Li, Mingmei
Huang, Chenjie
Ding, Shiying
Xu, Guiru
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences - Peking Union Medical College 2024 Research Project on the Work of the Communist Youth League and Youth (09)
The 2024 College Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program of Fujian Medical University
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Article History
Received: 1 May 2024
Accepted: 1 July 2025
First Online: 7 July 2025
Declarations
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: We obtained study approval from the Ethics Committee of Fujian Medical University (Authorization no. 2022 − 108). Measures were taken to maintain data privacy and confidentiality, including obtaining informed consent from participants before data collection. The participants’ identities were not reported, and only aggregate findings were reported. Raw data were securely destroyed after the completion of the data analysis process. This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
