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Article History

Received: 8 March 2025

Accepted: 1 July 2025

First Online: 7 July 2025

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval for this study was secured from the Institutional Review Board of King Saud University (Ref No: KSU-HE-23-067), King Fahad Medical City (Ref No: 23-071E), and King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center (Ref No: IRB 2023-24). The study adhered to relevant ethical guidelines and regulations, including the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection. Before commencing the survey, participants were provided with an informed consent form detailing the study’s objectives, the voluntary nature of participation, the right to withdraw at any stage, and the measures in place to ensure confidentiality. To protect participants’ privacy, no personal identifiers were collected, and all responses were anonymized.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.