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Authors
Amin, Shaimaa Mohamed
Demerdash, Doaa El
Othman, Ahmed Abdellah https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6755-0625
Zoromba, Mohamed Ali
El-Gazar, Heba Emad
Atta, Mohamed Hussein Ramadan
Albzia, Ali
Abdelrahman, Mahitab Mohamed
Alasqah, Ibrahim
Abdallah, Haitham Mokhtar Mohamed
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Damanhour University
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Article History
Received: 26 December 2024
Accepted: 4 July 2025
First Online: 17 July 2025
Declarations
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: Approval was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Nursing at Sohag University, Egypt, with reference number (191). The study adhered to ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, ensuring the protection of participants’ rights and well-being. All participants provided written informed consent following a thorough explanation of the study’s objectives. Participants’ privacy and anonymity were rigorously protected, and all data collected was treated with the utmost confidentiality. Furthermore, participants were informed that they had the right to withdraw from the study at any time.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
