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Authors
Göktepe, Nilgün https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3567-7399
Güneş, Deniz https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1995-8142
Güler, Pelinsu Buket https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5108-473X
Aydin, Gizem Zevde https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8249-6788
Amarat, Mustafa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8954-6314
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Article History
Received: 18 February 2025
Accepted: 7 July 2025
First Online: 9 July 2025
Declarations
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: Necessary permissions were obtained from the developers of all scales used in the study. Additionally, permission was granted by the relevant hospital directorate. Ethics committee approval was obtained from the relevant university for the study. The Süleyman Demirel University Ethics Committee ethically assessed and authorized the research design and methodology (Verification Code: E9A61AE, No. E.849500). Throughout the research process, compliance with the Helsinki Declaration was maintained, and survey responses were collected in sealed envelopes to ensure confidentiality. Finally, informed consent forms were obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
