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Article History

Received: 16 April 2025

Accepted: 8 July 2025

First Online: 9 July 2025

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at Palestinian Ahliya University prior to the commencement of the study with reference No# CAMS/ BSN/8/2025. The study adhered to the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. The researcher clearly explained the study’s objectives to the nursing students and informed them that they could withdraw from the study at any point. Additionally, the study carefully protected the participants’ confidentiality by not revealing their names or any other personal information. Nursing students who approved to participate signed the informed consent form. Participants were informed that their involvement in the study was voluntary.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.