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Authors
Awad, Nadia Hassan Ali
El-Sayed, Boshra Karem Mohamed
Ashour, Heba Mohamed Al-Anwer Ali
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alexandria University
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Article History
Received: 6 May 2025
Accepted: 8 July 2025
First Online: 15 July 2025
Declarations
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: All of the methods employed in this study fully adhered to the pertinent standards outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki (DoH-Oct2008). The research design was filed for approval by the Research Ethics Commission, Faculty of Nursing, and University of Alexandria (SN: AU-20-8-345, IRB00013634). The study respondents’ confidentiality and identities were respected. Participants provided their written informed permission. Subjects’ free involvement and right to quit the study at any time were guaranteed.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
