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Authors
Ishak, Muhammad Solehuddin
Ibrahim, Mohd Ismail
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Article History
Received: 20 March 2025
Accepted: 9 July 2025
First Online: 18 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Universiti Sains Malaysia Human Etiquette Committee with reference number: USM/JEPeM/22110733 and from the National Medical Research Registry with reference number: NMRR ID-22-02882-R29. Written consent for was obtained from all the nurses who participated in the survey. All data collected were confidential and used only by this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
