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Authors
Shaban, Mostafa
Osman, Yasmine M.
Mohamed, Nermen Abdelfatah https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4029-6305
Shaban, Marwa Mamdouh
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cairo University
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Article History
Received: 5 April 2025
Accepted: 10 July 2025
First Online: 29 July 2025
Declarations
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: The Faculty of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing Ethics Committee at Kafr El-Sheikh University (IRB: KFSIRB200-383) approved the project. The research was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki (). Informed consent to participate was obtained from all participants prior to data collection.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
