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Authors
Guo, Jianing
Zhang, Zhenduo
Xiao, Huan
Zu, Xiaoqian
Zhou, Kun
Qu, Ruoyi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
2024 China State owned Enterprise Research Institute State owned Enterprise Theoretical Research Open Fund (gqkfjj-zx-202403)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72301054)
Humanities and Social Sciences Youth Project of the Ministry of Education (22YJC630211)
Social Science Planning Found Project of Liaoning Province (2024lslqurckt-026)
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Article History
Received: 5 September 2024
Accepted: 10 July 2025
First Online: 29 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the ethics committees of all the collaborating hospitals. Specifically, this study has passed ethical review by The Human Research Ethics Committee of China Medical University, and the review number is [2023] 079. The research was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent to participate was obtained from all the participants in the study. We ensured that their privacy rights were respected throughout the research process, and we took all necessary measures to guarantee that the study complied with ethical requirements.
: Not Applicable.
: This study was approved by the ethics committees of all the collaborating hospitals. This study has passed ethical review by China Medical University, and the review number is [2023] 079.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
