Figura, Mariachiara https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8204-0564
Pucciarelli, Gianluca https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6915-6802
Simeone, Silvio https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9266-0185
Arcadi, Paola https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1050-4707
Uchmanowicz, Bartosz https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9387-4158
Vellone, Ercole https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4673-7473
Alvaro, Rosaria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4659-1569
Funding for this research was provided by:
Center of Excellence for Nursing Scholarship, Rome, Italy
Worklaw Medical University (L010.25.053)
Article History
Received: 4 February 2025
Accepted: 10 July 2025
First Online: 21 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This study received ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of the University of Tor Vergata on July 7, 2021 (protocol registration number 160.21). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before data collection, in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (2013) and Good Clinical Practice guidelines. Participants were assured of confidentiality and anonymity, and they had the right to withdraw from the study at any time without consequences.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including images, videos, or individual details).
: The authors declare no competing interests.