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Authors
Haddad, Rabia H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5963-824X
Tarawneh, Fatimah S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4212-2220
Al-Husban, Raya Y. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8498-7265
Hani, Salam Bani https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-5615
Alhusamiah, Bushra Kh. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7795-111X
Alfraheed, Shefa’a https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5877-9904
Haddad, Renait
Attallah, Alaa Abu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8770-9818
Qattom, Haya
Abuejheisheh, Ashraf Jehad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9437-3304
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Article History
Received: 11 March 2025
Accepted: 14 July 2025
First Online: 17 July 2025
Declarations
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: All participants provided written informed consent before participation in the study. This study was authorized by the Institutional Review Board (IRB), and the research and ethical committee at Princess Muna Al-Hussien Military College of Nursing/ Mutah University granted approval and clearance with reference number (M/3274/2/32/7). All human research methods were carried out under the ethical norms of the committee responsible for human experimentation (institutional and national), as well as the Helsinki Declaration of 1964, as revised in 2009, and its amendments.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
