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Authors
Villagracia, Hazel Novela https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1708-7301
Alhejaili, Tahani Nasser
Alshammari, Bushra https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9631-8870
Sallam, Salwa Abd El Gawad https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5924-0795
Alrasheeday, Awatif Mansour https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1157-8185
Dando, Lea L.
Nacubuan, Odeta A.
Alrashedi, Habib https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9121-268X
Nageeb, Shaimaa Mohamed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8241-2062
Cornejo, Larry Terence O. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0377-7427
Villagracia, Rico William A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8199-7655
Mahmoud, Soha Kamel Mosbah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6242-4955
Jacinto-Caspillo, Ingrid https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4542-2074
Grande, Rizal Angelo N. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4806-6570
Berdida, Daniel Joseph E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5001-6946
Siam, Bahia Galal Abd Elrazik https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2530-7458
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Scientific Research Deanship at University of Ha’il (UOH), Ha’il, Saudi Arabia (GR-24 006, GR-24 006)
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Article History
Received: 20 December 2024
Accepted: 14 July 2025
First Online: 17 July 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the University of Hail Number (Protocol number: H-2024-091; approved: 04/03/2024), and permission to conduct the study was secured from the involved hospitals. Participants signed an informed consent and willingly participated in this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
