Hu, Hengyu
Chang, Shuying
Tian, Gang
Li, Zhen
Chang, Lu
Zhang, Junmei
Cheng, Chunyan
Zhang, Hongmei
Cui, Panpan
Article History
Received: 22 January 2025
Accepted: 15 July 2025
First Online: 21 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the ethics committee of Henan Provincial People’s Hospital and conducted following the ethical standards of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki. All participants were informed of the purpose and procedures of the study. The online survey guaranteed anonymity, and participants provided consent upon accessing the survey link.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.