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Authors
Li, Chuang
Lin, You Bei
Qi, Ran
Balay-Odao, Ejercito Mangawa
Zhang, Lan
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Article History
Received: 11 April 2025
Accepted: 15 July 2025
First Online: 29 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Jinzhou Medical University (approval no. JZMU2025138). Prior to participation, all individuals provided written informed consent. Furthermore, all data collected were kept strictly confidential and anonymized, and were used solely for research purposes.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
