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Authors
Cui, Panpan
Chang, Shuying
Tian, Gang
Li, Zhen
Cheng, Chunyan
Chang, Lu
Zhang, Junmei
Zhang, Hongmei
Hu, Hengyu
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Article History
Received: 10 April 2025
Accepted: 17 July 2025
First Online: 22 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The research received ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of Henan Provincial People’s Hospital (Ethics Approval No. (2024) Lun Shen No. 114). The research was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided informed consent prior to participation. Anonymity was ensured through the online survey, and consent was obtained when individuals accessed the survey link
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
