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Authors
El-Gazar, Heba Emad
AbdElhay, Eman Sameh
Abdelhay, Islam Sameh
Zoromba, Mohamed Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4298-1121
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mansoura University
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Article History
Received: 12 May 2025
Accepted: 18 July 2025
First Online: 4 August 2025
Declarations
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: The study adhered to the regulations and protocols established by the Declaration of Helsinki (DoH-Oct2008). The Research Ethical Committee (REC) of El-Mansoura University’s Faculty of Nursing (IRB0000573/19/12/2023) sanctioned the data collection for this research. A permission form detailing the research’s objective and assessing participants’ understanding was required. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study. Participants were informed that participation was voluntary and that withdrawal would have no adverse repercussions. Stringent steps were enacted to ensure the privacy and confidentiality of the collected data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
