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Authors
Ahn, Shinhye https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1403-2711
Jeong, Hye Won https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5664-8672
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Article History
Received: 12 August 2024
Accepted: 18 July 2025
First Online: 5 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted with the approval of the Department of Nursing and the Institutional Review Board (CNUH-2023-235) of Chonnam National University Hospital. The study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki. Abiding by the research ethical conduct, informed consent was obtained from all participants who participated in this study. It was explained that the collected data will be used only for research purposes and will be treated as anonymous. The collected data were stored in a secure place by giving only a personal ID, and the survey data were coded and used only for research purposes to ensure confidentiality and anonymity.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
