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Authors
Ni, Weiwei
Zhu, Shichao
Zou, Huihuang
Jiao, Xinwei
Ma, Yulei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Henan Medical Science and Technology Research Jointly Constructed Project (LHGJ20230037)
Doctoral Startup Fund of the Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University (2024BSQD05)
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Article History
Received: 15 December 2024
Accepted: 21 July 2025
First Online: 24 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Henan Provincial People’s Hospital (Approval No. 2022-55). All participants provided written informed consent prior to participating in the study. The study adhered strictly to the ethical guidelines outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, ensuring participant anonymity and data confidentiality.
: Not applicable. This study does not include any data or material that could identify participants. For further inquiries, please contact the corresponding author.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
