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Article History

Received: 20 May 2025

Accepted: 21 July 2025

First Online: 23 July 2025

Declarations

:

: The study was submitted to and approved by the Ethics Committees of the health institutions where the data were collected (TI 18/2022 and CES. 65/023) in compliance with the Helsinki Declaration and Oviedo Convention. When applying the questionnaire, the confidentiality of the data and the anonymity of the participants were guaranteed by assigning a numerical code to each participant. Free and informed consent was obtained from all participants in writing.

: I declare that I agree that the article will be published in BMC Nursing, and that my authorship and that of my co-authors will be recognized in accordance with the established rules. I authorize the reproduction, distribution, dissemination and archiving of the content, in all its forms and formats, without commercial purposes, for scientific, educational or research purposes, in order to guarantee the dissemination of knowledge. I undertake to ensure that the content submitted is original, that it does not infringe third party rights, and that all necessary references and permissions have been duly obtained.

: The authors declare no competing interests.