Peng, Xueping
Yang, Lu
Yang, Simin
Wang, Xiaojiao
Song, Weizheng
Article History
Received: 23 December 2024
Accepted: 21 July 2025
First Online: 11 November 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures of this study were approved by the Ethics Committee of 6th People’s Hospital of Chengdu, China (Approval No. 2024-L-20). The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the and conducted following the ethical standards of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki. Students must complete anonymous online surveys. Participants volunteered for the study during the survey. The investigators explained the purpose and significance of the study to the students through face-to-face discussions and obtained their informed consent. Since no identifying information, such as the name and address of any participant, was collected, the privacy and anonymity of the participants were fully protected, and the data were aggregated and reported in summary form only.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.